Time Left: 600 sec

1. Which kingdom led the process of Italian unification?

2. Who was the Chief Minister of Sardinia-Piedmont who diplomatically allied with France to defeat Austria?

3. Who led the armed volunteers called Red Shirts in southern Italy?

4. In which year was Victor Emmanuel II proclaimed king of unified Italy?

5. Which Act resulted in the formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707?

6. Which ethnic group faced repression in the Scottish Highlands after the Act of Union?

7. Which organisation suppressed Catholic revolts in Ireland and incorporated it into the UK in 1801?

8. What female allegory was used by France to represent the nation?

9. Which female figure was used to personify the German nation?

10. What did the crown of oak leaves in Germania’s portrait represent?

11. What did the broken chains in allegorical paintings signify?

12. Which colours represented the liberal-nationalist flag banned in German states in 1848?

13. What did the rays of the rising sun symbolise in allegories of the nation?

14. Which region became the most serious source of nationalist tension in Europe after 1871?

15. Who were broadly known as Slavs in the Balkans?