Time Left:
600
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1. Which part of the earth’s surface is covered with water?
A. One-third
B. Half
C. Three-fourth
D. One-fourth
2. What ensures that water is a renewable resource?
A. Groundwater storage
B. Hydrological cycle
C. Industrial use
D. Ocean currents
3. By which year is it predicted that nearly two billion people will live in absolute water scarcity?
A. 2030
B. 2025
C. 2050
D. 2040
4. Which factor is the largest consumer of water in India?
A. Industries
B. Domestic use
C. Irrigated agriculture
D. Hydroelectric projects
5. What leads to falling groundwater levels?
A. Increased rainfall
B. Construction of lakes
C. Over-extraction through wells and tube-wells
D. Use of surface water
6. What percentage of India’s electricity is produced by hydroelectric power?
A. 10%
B. 15%
C. 22%
D. 35%
7. Which mission aims to provide potable piped water to rural households?
A. Jal Shakti Abhiyan
B. Jal Jeevan Mission
C. Namami Gange Mission
D. Bharat Jal Mission
8. What is the main cause of water scarcity in cities despite ample water availability?
A. Heavy rainfall
B. Poor quality and pollution
C. High groundwater levels
D. Canal irrigation
9. Which river project integrates conservation of water with flood control?
A. Sardar Sarovar
B. Bhakra Nangal
C. Hirakud
D. Tehri
10. Who called dams the “temples of modern India”?
A. Mahatma Gandhi
B. Sardar Patel
C. Jawaharlal Nehru
D. Dr.B.R.Ambedkar
11. Which project uses water from the Sutluj-Beas river basin for irrigation and hydel power?
A. Hirakud
B. Bhakra Nangal
C. Sardar Sarovar
D. Tehri Dam
12. What problem is caused by regulating and damming rivers?
A. Increase in rainfall
B. Poor sediment flow
C. Higher groundwater recharge
D. Fertile floodplains
13. Which movement opposed the Sardar Sarovar Dam?
A. Chipko Movement
B. Narmada Bachao Andolan
C. Silent Valley Movement
D. Tehri Bachao Andolan
14. What ecological issue arises due to irrigation-based cropping patterns?
A. Soil erosion
B. Salinisation of soil
C. Groundwater recharge
D. Increase in forests
15. Which state faced a dispute with Maharashtra over the Krishna-Godavari water?
A. Gujarat and Rajasthan
B. Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh
C. Punjab and Haryana
D. Odisha and West Bengal
16. Which dam is built across the Narmada River?
A. Tehri Dam
B. Bhakra Nangal
C. Sardar Sarovar
D. Hirakud
17. What is the main disadvantage of big dams during excessive rainfall?
A. Groundwater recharge
B. Flood control
C. Flood aggravation
D. Water purification
18. Which traditional water harvesting system is used in Western Himalayas?
A. Johads
B. Kuls or Guls
C. Khadins
D. Tankas
19. Which traditional system is used in Jaisalmer to store rainwater in fields?
A. Guls
B. Khadins
C. Kuls
D. Rooftop tanks
20. Where are tankas mainly found as underground water storage?
A. Kerala
B. Rajasthan
C. Assam
D. Punjab
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