Time Left:
600
sec
1. The discovery of the electron is credited to
A. E.Goldstein
B. J.J.Thomson
C. Rutherford
D. Chadwick
2. Canal rays were discovered by
A. J.J.Thomson
B. E.Goldstein
C. Rutherford
D. Bohr
3. The charge on a proton is
A. Negative
B. Positive
C. Neutral
D. Variable
4. The mass of a proton is approximately how many times that of an electron?
A. 100
B. 1000
C. 2000
D. 4000
5. The mass of an electron is considered
A. Equal to proton
B. Double of neutron
C. Negligible
D. Equal to neutron
6. The first model of the atom was proposed by
A. Rutherford
B. Bohr
C. J.J.Thomson
D. Chadwick
7. Thomson’s model compares the atom to a
A. Mango
B. Orange
C. Watermelon
D. Coconut
8. In Thomson’s model, atoms are electrically neutral because
A. Protons are absent
B. Electrons are moving
C. Positive and negative charges are equal
D. Nucleus is neutral
9. The alpha particle scattering experiment was done by
A. Bohr
B. Rutherford
C. Goldstein
D. Chadwick
10. The gold foil in Rutherford’s experiment was about how many atoms thick?
A. 10
B. 100
C. 1000
D. 10000
11. Alpha particles are
A. Hydrogen ions
B. Helium ions
C. Neon ions
D. Sodium ions
12. In Rutherford’s experiment, most alpha particles passed straight through because
A. Atoms are solid
B. Space inside the atom is empty
C. Nucleus repelled them
D. They had low energy
13. Very few α-particles were deflected because
A. Nucleus is small and dense
B. Electrons repel them
C. Foil was thick
D. They had low speed
14. Rutherford concluded that the nucleus is
A. Large
B. Negatively charged
C. Very small and positively charged
D. Empty
15. The radius of the nucleus is about how many times smaller than that of the atom?
A. 10
B. 100
C. 1000
D. 100000
16. The electrons revolve around the nucleus in
A. Straight lines
B. Circular paths
C. Elliptical paths
D. Random motion
17. The major drawback of Rutherford’s model was
A. Atom was neutral
B. Couldn’t explain stability
C. No nucleus
D. No electron motion
18. Bohr’s model of the atom was proposed to
A. Disprove Dalton
B. Explain stability
C. Eliminate neutrons
D. Support Rutherford
19. In Bohr’s model, electrons revolve in
A. Random orbits
B. Discrete orbits
C. Open paths
D. Straight lines
20. According to Bohr, electrons in discrete orbits
A. Radiate energy
B. Do not radiate energy
C. Stop moving
D. Split nucleus
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